使用 CLR 及 XML 建立連絡人

發行項
05/07/2013

SQL Server 的「連絡人」範例提供了一些有用的公用程式，以構成基底 AdventureWorks2012 範例資料庫最上層的額外功能層。第一個公用程式會建立 AdventureWorks2012 資料庫所含各類人員的連絡記錄。連絡資訊是使用 XML 來指定並傳遞至以 C# 為基礎或 VB 預存程序，以便建立 XML 並將它放入包含此資料庫的正確資料表中。

必要條件

若要建立並執行這個專案，您必須安裝下列軟體：

SQL Server 或 SQL Server Express。您可以從 SQL Server Express 文件集和範例網站免費取得 SQL Server Express。
您可以從 SQL Server 開發人員網站 (英文) 取得 AdventureWorks 資料庫。
.NET Framework SDK 2.0 或更新版本或是 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 或更新版本。您可以免費取得 .NET Framework SDK。
此外，您也必須符合下列條件：
您所使用的 SQL Server 執行個體必須啟用 CLR 整合。
若要啟用 CLR 整合，請執行下列步驟：

啟用 CLR 整合
- 執行下列 Transact-SQL 命令：
sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1

GO

RECONFIGURE

GO

[!附註]

若要啟用 CLR 整合，您必須擁有 ALTER SETTINGS 伺服器層級權限，此權限是由系統管理員 (sysadmin) 和伺服器管理員 (serveradmin) 固定伺服器角色的成員以隱含方式持有。
AdventureWorks 資料庫必須安裝在您所使用的 SQL Server 執行個體上。
如果您不是正在使用之 SQL Server 執行個體的管理員，則必須讓管理員授與您 CreateAssembly 權限來完成安裝。

建立範例

使用下列指示來建立並執行範例：

開啟 Visual Studio 或 .NET Framework 命令提示字元。
必要時，請建立範例的目錄。在此範例中，我們將使用 C:\MySample。
在 c:\MySample 中，建立 Contacts.vb (適用於 Visual Basic 範例) 或 Contacts.cs (適用於 C# 範例) 並將適當的 Visual Basic 或 C# 範例程式碼 (下面) 複製到檔案中。
根據您選擇的語言，在命令列提示字元中執行下列其中一段程式碼，藉以編譯範例程式碼。
Vbc /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Data.dll,C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll,C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Xml.dll /target:library Contacts.vb
Csc /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Data.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.XML.dll /target:library Contacts.cs
將 Transact-SQL 安裝程式碼複製到檔案中，並將它儲存成範例目錄中的 Install.sql。
如果此範例安裝在 C:\MySample\ 以外的目錄中，請依照指示編輯 Install.sql 檔案，以便指向該位置。
部署組件和預存程序，方法是執行
- sqlcmd -E -I -i install.sql
將 Transact-SQL 測試命令指令碼複製到檔案中，並將它儲存成範例目錄中的 test.sql。
使用下列命令來執行測試指令碼
- sqlcmd -E -I -i test.sql
將 Transact-SQL 清除指令碼複製到檔案中，並將它儲存成範例目錄中的 cleanup.sql。
使用下列命令來執行指令碼
- sqlcmd -E -I -i cleanup.sql

範例程式碼

下面是此範例的程式碼清單。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
    /// <summary>
    /// Utility class for creating contact information.  A row in the contact table
    /// is inserted.  Additionally, rows in one or more other tables are inserted based on
    /// the information provided in the XML document passed to the CreateContact function.
    /// For individuals and employees, the contact record is one to one relationship with 
    /// the respective tables so those rows are created when the contact record is created.
    /// For stores and vendors, there is a one to many relationship for contacts, so a row is added to 
    /// either the Sales.StoreContact or Purchasing.VendorContact table (as appropriate), but 
    /// neither store or vendor rows are inserted into the database.
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class ContactUtils
    {

        private ContactUtils()
        {
        }

   
        public static void CreateContact(SqlString contactData,
                                         out SqlInt32 contactId,
                                         out SqlInt32 customerId)
        {
            //TODO: When we can pass XML from T-SQL then contactData can be a SqlXmlReader
using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(contactData.Value))
{
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(sr);
ContactCreator creator = null;

try
{
reader.MoveToContent();
EnsureEqual(reader.LocalName, "Contact");
reader.MoveToContent();
reader.ReadStartElement();

switch (reader.LocalName)
{
case "Individual": creator = new IndividualCreator(); break;
case "Store": creator = new StoreCreator(); break;
case "Vendor": creator = new VendorCreator(); break;
case "Employee": creator = new EmployeeCreator(); break;
default: break;
}

if (creator != null)
{
reader.ReadStartElement();
reader.MoveToContent();
creator.LoadDictionary(reader);
creator.Create();
contactId = creator.ContactId;
customerId = creator.CustomerId;
}
else
{
contactId = -1;
customerId = -1;

throw new AWUtilitiesContactParseException(
"Individual | Store | Vendor | Employee", reader.LocalName);
}
}
finally
{
reader.Close();
}
}
        }

        public static void EnsureEqual(String localName,
                                       String desiredLocalName)
        {
if (localName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("localName");
            if (!localName.Equals(desiredLocalName))
            {
                throw new AWUtilitiesContactParseException(desiredLocalName,
                                                       localName);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///Base class for all the contact creation classes.  Responsible for parsing the XML,
    ///providing the public API for all types of contacts, and for inserting the row 
    ///in the Person.Contact table.
    /// </summary>
  
    public abstract class ContactCreator
    {

        internal int parameterCount;
        internal int valueCount;

        internal Dictionary<String, String> contactDictionary = new Dictionary<
            String, String>();

        private static readonly String[] xmlColumns = new String[] {
"AdditionalContactInfo", "Demographics"
};

        private static readonly String[] nestedColumns = new String[] {
"Address"
};

        public int ContactId
        {
            get
            {
                String val;
                if (contactDictionary.TryGetValue("ContactID", out val))
                    return Int32.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                else
                    return -1;
            }
            set
            {
                contactDictionary["ContactID"]
                    = value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            }
        }

        public int CustomerId
        {
            get
            {
                string val;

                if (contactDictionary.TryGetValue("CustomerID", out val))
                    return Int32.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                else

                    //Not every contact is for a customer.  Return -1 in that case.
                    return -1;
            }
            set
            {
                contactDictionary["CustomerID"]
                    = value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            }
        }

        public void LoadDictionary(XmlReader reader)
        {
            while (reader.IsStartElement())
            {
                String key = reader.LocalName;
                String val;

                if (Array.IndexOf(xmlColumns, key) > -1)
                    val = reader.ReadInnerXml();
                else if (Array.IndexOf(nestedColumns, key) > -1)
                {
                    reader.ReadStartElement();
                    LoadDictionary(reader);
                    reader.ReadEndElement();
                    continue;
                }
                else
                    val = reader.ReadElementString();

                contactDictionary.Add(key, val);
            }
        }


        protected void ResetCounters(int valueForReset)
        {
            parameterCount = valueForReset;
            valueCount = valueForReset;
        }

        public String MaybeParameter(String name)
        {
            if (contactDictionary.ContainsKey(name))
            {
                if (parameterCount++ == 0)
                    return name;
                else
                    return ", " + name;
            }
            else
                return string.Empty;
        }

        public String MaybeValue(String name)
        {
            if (contactDictionary.ContainsKey(name))
            {
                if (valueCount++ == 0)
                    return "@" + name;
                else
                    return ", @" + name;
            }
            else
                return string.Empty;
        }

public static object TypeConvert(String valueToConvert, SqlDbType parameterType)
        {
if (valueToConvert == null) 
throw new ArgumentNullException("valueToConvert");
            switch (parameterType)
            {
                case SqlDbType.BigInt:
                    return Int64.Parse(valueToConvert,
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                case SqlDbType.Int:
                    return Int32.Parse(valueToConvert,
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                case SqlDbType.SmallInt:
                    return Int16.Parse(valueToConvert,
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                case SqlDbType.TinyInt:
                    return Byte.Parse(valueToConvert,
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                case SqlDbType.Bit:
                    {
                        if (valueToConvert.Equals("1") ||
                            valueToConvert.Equals("true")) return 1;
                        else
                            return 0;
                    }

                case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
                case SqlDbType.VarChar:
                case SqlDbType.NChar:
                case SqlDbType.NText:
                case SqlDbType.Text:
                case SqlDbType.Char:
                case SqlDbType.Xml:
                    return valueToConvert;

                case SqlDbType.DateTime:
                    return DateTime.Parse(valueToConvert,
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                case SqlDbType.Money:
                    return Decimal.Parse(valueToConvert,
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                default:
                    return "unknown conversion";
            }
        }

        public void MaybeAddCommandParameter(String keyName, String parameterName,
                                             SqlCommand command,
                                             SqlDbType parameterType,
                                             bool isRequired,
                                             String defaultValue)
        {
            if (isRequired || contactDictionary.ContainsKey(keyName))
            {
                SqlParameter param =
                             new SqlParameter("@" + parameterName, parameterType);
                String val = (contactDictionary.ContainsKey(keyName)) ?
                             contactDictionary[keyName] : defaultValue;

                param.Value = TypeConvert(val, parameterType);
                command.Parameters.Add(param);
            }
        }
        public void MaybeAddCommandParameter(String name, SqlCommand command,
                                             SqlDbType parameterType,
                                             bool isRequired,
                                             String defaultValue)
        {
            MaybeAddCommandParameter(name, name, command, parameterType,
                                     isRequired, defaultValue);
        }

        public void MaybeAddCommandParameter(String name, SqlCommand command,
                                             SqlDbType parameterType, int size,
                                             bool isRequired,
                                             String defaultValue)
        {
            if (isRequired || contactDictionary.ContainsKey(name))
            {
                MaybeAddCommandParameter(name, command, parameterType,
                                         isRequired, defaultValue);
                command.Parameters[command.Parameters.Count - 1].Size = size;
            }
        }

        public void MaybeAddCommandParameter(String keyName, String paramName, SqlCommand command,
                                             SqlDbType parameterType, int size,
                                             bool isRequired,
                                             String defaultValue)
        {
            if (isRequired || contactDictionary.ContainsKey(keyName))
            {
                MaybeAddCommandParameter(keyName, paramName, command, parameterType,
                                         isRequired, defaultValue);
                command.Parameters[command.Parameters.Count - 1].Size = size;
            }
        }

        public virtual void Create()
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();

                ResetCounters(1);

                string parameters = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "NameStyle{0}, FirstName{1}, LastName{2}{3}{4}{5}, "
                    + "PasswordHash, PasswordSalt{6}",
                    MaybeParameter("Title"), MaybeParameter("MiddleName"),
                    MaybeParameter("Suffix"), MaybeParameter("EmailAddress"),
                    MaybeParameter("EmailPromotion"), MaybeParameter("Phone"),
                    MaybeParameter("AdditionalContactInfo"));
                string values = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "@NameStyle{0}, @FirstName{1}, @LastName{2}{3}{4}{5}, "
                    + "@PasswordHash, @PasswordSalt{6}",
                    MaybeValue("Title"), MaybeValue("MiddleName"),
                    MaybeValue("Suffix"), MaybeValue("EmailAddress"),
                    MaybeValue("EmailPromotion"), MaybeValue("Phone"),
                    MaybeValue("AdditionalContactInfo"));

                String text = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "INSERT INTO Person.Contact ({0}) VALUES ({1}); "
                    + "SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() as Int);",
                    parameters, values);
                command.CommandText = text;
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("NameStyle", command,
                    SqlDbType.Bit, true, "0");
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("Title", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 8, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("FirstName", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("MiddleName", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("LastName", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("Suffix", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("EmailAddress", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("EmailPromotion", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("Phone", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 25, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("PasswordHash", command,
                    SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("PasswordSalt", command,
                    SqlDbType.VarChar, 10, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("AdditionalContactInfo", command,
                    SqlDbType.Xml, false, null);
                conn.Open();
                this.ContactId = (int)command.ExecuteScalar();
            }
        }
    }



    /// <summary>
    ///A base class based on ContactCreator which is responsible for inserting information about
    ///a customer by inserting a row in the 
    ///Sales.Customer table.  Currently only used by the IndividualCreator class, but
    ///it might be useful if there was a variant made of the StoreCreator which actually inserted
    ///a Sales.Store row. 
    /// </summary>
  
    public abstract class CustomerCreator : ContactCreator
    {
        public override void Create()
        {
            base.Create();
            using (SqlConnection conn 
                = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();

                if (!contactDictionary.ContainsKey("CustomerType"))
                    contactDictionary["CustomerType"] = "I";
                ResetCounters(0);
                string parameters = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                    "{0}{1}{2}", MaybeParameter("SalesPersonID"),
                    MaybeParameter("TerritoryID"),
                    //CustomerType is always present, but we
                    //need to get the commas right
                    MaybeParameter("CustomerType"));
                string values = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                    "{0}{1}{2}", MaybeValue("SalesPersonID"),
                    MaybeValue("TerritoryID"), MaybeValue("CustomerType"));
                command.CommandText = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "INSERT INTO Sales.Customer ({0}) VALUES ({1}); "
                    + "SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() as Int);",
                    parameters, values);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("SalesPersonID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("TerritoryID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("CustomerType", command,
                    SqlDbType.NChar, 1, true, "I");
                conn.Open();
                this.CustomerId = (int)command.ExecuteScalar();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///Responsible for adding information about an individual purchasing by 
    ///inserting a row in the Sales.Individual table.
    /// </summary>
  
    public class IndividualCreator : CustomerCreator
    {
        public override void Create()
        {
            base.Create();
            using (SqlConnection conn
                = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();

                ResetCounters(2);
                String parameters = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "CustomerID, ContactID{0}", MaybeParameter("Demographics"));
                String values = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "@CustomerID, @ContactID{0}", MaybeValue("Demographics"));
                command.CommandText =
                    String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "INSERT INTO Sales.Individual ({0}) VALUES ({1});",
                    parameters, values);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("CustomerID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("Demographics", command,
                    SqlDbType.Xml, false, null);
                conn.Open();
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///Responsible for relating a contact to a store by inserting a row in the 
    ///Sales.StoreContact table.
    /// </summary>
   
    public class StoreCreator : ContactCreator
    {
        public override void Create()
        {
            base.Create();
            using (SqlConnection conn 
                = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();

                command.CommandText =
                    String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "INSERT INTO Sales.StoreContact (CustomerID, ContactID, "
                    + "ContactTypeID) VALUES (@CustomerID, @ContactID, @ContactTypeID);");
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("CustomerID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactTypeID", command,
                    SqlDbType.TinyInt, true, string.Empty);
                conn.Open();
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///Responsible for relating a contact to a vendor by inserting a row in the 
    ///Purchasing.VendorContact table.
    /// </summary>
    
    public class VendorCreator : ContactCreator
    {
        public override void Create()
        {
            base.Create();
            using (SqlConnection conn 
                = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();

                String parameters = "VendorID, ContactID, ContactTypeID";
                String values = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                    "@VendorID, @ContactID, @ContactTypeID");

                command.CommandText =
                    String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "INSERT INTO Purchasing.VendorContact ({0}) VALUES ({1});",
                    parameters, values);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("VendorID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactTypeID", command,
                    SqlDbType.TinyInt, true, string.Empty);
                conn.Open();
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///Responsible for adding information about an employee by creating an address and then
    ///inserting a row in the HumanResources.Employee table.
    /// </summary>
   
    public class EmployeeCreator : ContactCreator
    {
        public override void Create()
        {
            base.Create();
            CreateAddress();
            int employeeID = -1;
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();

                ResetCounters(3);
                String parameters = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "NationalIDNumber, ContactID, LoginID{0}, Title, "
                    + "BirthDate, MaritalStatus, Gender, HireDate, "
                    + "SalariedFlag, VacationHours, SickLeaveHours",
                    MaybeParameter("ManagerID"));
                String values = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "@NationalIDNumber, @ContactID, @LoginID{0}, @Title, "
                    + "@BirthDate, @MaritalStatus, @Gender, @HireDate, "
                    + "@SalariedFlag, @VacationHours, @SickLeaveHours",
                    MaybeValue("ManagerID"));

                command.CommandText =
                    String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "INSERT INTO HumanResources.Employee ({0}) VALUES ({1}); " 
                    + "SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() as Int);", 
                    parameters, values);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("NationalIDNumber", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("LoginID", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 256, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("ManagerID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("JobTitle", "Title", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("BirthDate", command,
                    SqlDbType.DateTime, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("MaritalStatus", command,
                    SqlDbType.NChar, 1, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("Gender", command,
                    SqlDbType.NChar, 1, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("HireDate", command,
                    SqlDbType.DateTime, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("SalariedFlag", command,
                    SqlDbType.Bit, true, "1");
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("VacationHours", command,
                    SqlDbType.SmallInt, true, "0");
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("SickLeaveHours", command,
                    SqlDbType.SmallInt, true, "0");
                conn.Open();
                employeeID = (int)command.ExecuteScalar();
            }
            CreateEmployeeAdddress(employeeID,
                int.Parse(contactDictionary["AddressID"],
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            CreateEmployeeDepartmentHistory(employeeID,
                int.Parse(contactDictionary["DepartmentID"],
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                int.Parse(contactDictionary["ShiftID"],
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

        }

        public void CreateAddress()
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn 
                = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();

                ResetCounters(4);

                String parameters = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "AddressLine1{0}, City, StateProvinceID, PostalCode",
                    MaybeParameter("AddressLine2"));
                String values = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                "@AddressLine1{0}, @City, @StateProvinceID, @PostalCode",
                    MaybeValue("AddressLine2"));

                command.CommandText =
                    String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "INSERT INTO Person.Address ({0}) VALUES ({1}); "
                    + "SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() as Int);",
                    parameters, values);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("AddressLine1", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 60, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("AddressLine2", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 60, false, null);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("City", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("StateProvinceID", command,
                    SqlDbType.Int, true, string.Empty);
                MaybeAddCommandParameter("PostalCode", command,
                    SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15, true, string.Empty);
                conn.Open();
                contactDictionary["AddressID"] = command.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
            }
        }

        public static void CreateEmployeeAdddress(int employeeId, int addressId)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn 
                = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
                cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO HumanResources.EmployeeAddress " 
                    + "(EmployeeID, AddressID) VALUES (@EmployeeID, @AddressID)";
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmployeeID", employeeId);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@AddressID", addressId);
                conn.Open();
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        public static void CreateEmployeeDepartmentHistory(int employeeId, int departmentId, int shiftId)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn 
                = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
                cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO HumanResources.EmployeeDepartmentHistory " 
                    + "(EmployeeID, DepartmentID, ShiftID, StartDate) VALUES " 
                    + "(@EmployeeID, @DepartmentID, @ShiftID, @StartDate)";
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmployeeID", employeeId);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@DepartmentID", departmentId);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ShiftID", shiftId);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@StartDate", DateTime.Now);
                conn.Open();
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///Used to indicate when parsing the xml document for creating a contact is 
    ///not in the proper form.
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable]
    public class AWUtilitiesContactParseException : Exception
    {
        private String expected = "Unknown";

        private String actual = "Unknown";

        public String Expected
        {
            get
            {
                return expected;
            }
            set
            {
                expected = value;
            }
        }

        public String Actual
        {
            get
            {
                return actual;
            }
            set
            {
                actual = value;
            }
        }

        public AWUtilitiesContactParseException()
        {
        }

        public AWUtilitiesContactParseException(String message)
            : base(message)
        {
        }

        public AWUtilitiesContactParseException(string message, Exception innerException)
            : base(message, innerException)
        {
        }

        protected AWUtilitiesContactParseException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
            : base(info, context)
        {
        }

        public AWUtilitiesContactParseException(String expected, String actual)
        {
            this.Expected = expected;
            this.Actual = actual;
        }

        public override String ToString()
        {
            return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                "Parsing error during contact creation, expected element {0}, found element {1}.",
                this.Expected, this.Actual);
        }

        [System.Security.Permissions.SecurityPermission(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
        public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
            // Use the method of the base class.
            base.GetObjectData(info, context);
        }
    }

VB.NET

      Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.Sql
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Globalization
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System.Diagnostics

Public NotInheritable Class ContactUtils
    Private Sub New()
    End Sub
   
    <Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure()> _
    Public Shared Sub CreateContact(ByVal contactData As SqlString, ByRef contactId As SqlInt32, ByRef customerId As SqlInt32)
        ' TODO: When we can pass XML from T-SQL then contactData can be a SqlXmlReader
        Using sr As New StringReader(contactData.Value)
            Dim reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create(sr)

            reader.MoveToContent()
            EnsureEqual(reader.LocalName, "Contact")
            reader.MoveToContent()
            reader.ReadStartElement()

            Dim creator As ContactCreator = Nothing

            Select Case reader.LocalName
                Case "Individual"
                    creator = New IndividualCreator()

                Case "Store"
                    creator = New StoreCreator()

                Case "Vendor"
                    creator = New VendorCreator()

                Case "Employee"
                    creator = New EmployeeCreator()

                Case Else
            End Select

            If (creator IsNot Nothing) Then
                reader.ReadStartElement()
                reader.MoveToContent()
                creator.LoadDictionary(reader)
                reader.Close()
                creator.Create()
                contactId = creator.ContactID
                customerId = creator.CustomerID
            Else
                contactId = -1
                customerId = -1

                Throw New AWUtilsContactParseException("Individual | Store | Vendor | Employee", reader.LocalName)
            End If
        End Using
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub EnsureEqual(ByVal localName As String, ByVal desiredLocalName As String)
        If localName Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("localName")
        End If
        If Not localName.Equals(desiredLocalName) Then
            Throw New AWUtilsContactParseException(desiredLocalName, localName)
        End If
    End Sub
End Class
<Serializable()> _
Public Class AWUtilsContactParseException
    Inherits ApplicationException
    Private _expected As String = "unknown"

    Private _actual As String = "unknown"

    Public Property Expected() As String
        Get
            Return _expected
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As String)
            _expected = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Actual() As String
        Get
            Return _actual
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As String)
            _actual = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal expected As String, ByVal actual As String)
        Me.Expected = expected
        Me.Actual = actual
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return String.Format(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
            "Parsing error during contact creation, expected element {0}, found element {1}.", _
            Me.Expected, Me.Actual)
    End Function
End Class
Public MustInherit Class CustomerCreator
    Inherits ContactCreator

    Protected Sub New()
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Sub Create()
        MyBase.Create()
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")
            Dim command As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

            If Not contactDictionary.ContainsKey("CustomerType") Then
                contactDictionary("CustomerType") = "I"
            End If

            ResetCounters(0)

            Dim parameters As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "{0}{1}{2}", _
                MaybeParameter("SalesPersonID"), _
                MaybeParameter("TerritoryID"), _
                MaybeParameter("CustomerType"))
            ' CustomerType is always present, but we need to get the commas right
            Dim values As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "{0}{1}{2}", _
                MaybeValue("SalesPersonID"), _
                MaybeValue("TerritoryID"), _
                MaybeValue("CustomerType"))

            command.CommandText = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "INSERT INTO Sales.Customer ({0}) VALUES ({1}); SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() as Int);", _
                parameters, values)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("SalesPersonID", command, SqlDbType.Int, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("TerritoryID", command, SqlDbType.Int, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("CustomerType", command, SqlDbType.NChar, 1, True, "I")
            conn.Open()
            Me.CustomerID = CType(command.ExecuteScalar(), Integer)
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class
Public MustInherit Class ContactCreator
    Protected parameterCount As Integer

    Protected valueCount As Integer

    Protected contactDictionary As New Dictionary(Of String, String)()

    Private Shared ReadOnly xmlColumns() As String = {"AdditionalContactInfo", "Demographics"}
    Private Shared ReadOnly nestedColumns() As String = {"Address"}

    Protected Sub New()
    End Sub


    Public Property ContactID() As Integer
        Get
            Dim val As String = String.Empty

            If contactDictionary.TryGetValue("ContactID", val) Then
                Return Integer.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
            Else
                Return -1
            End If
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
            contactDictionary("ContactID") = Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
        End Set
    End Property


    Public Property CustomerID() As Integer
        Get
            Dim val As String = String.Empty

            If contactDictionary.TryGetValue("CustomerID", val) Then
                Return Integer.Parse(val, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
            Else
                ' Not every contact is for a customer.  Return -1 in that case.
                Return -1
            End If
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
            contactDictionary("CustomerID") _
                = Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Sub LoadDictionary(ByVal reader As XmlReader)
        While reader.IsStartElement()
            Dim key As String = reader.LocalName
            Dim val As String

            If Array.IndexOf(xmlColumns, key) > -1 Then
                val = reader.ReadInnerXml()
            ElseIf Array.IndexOf(nestedColumns, key) > -1 Then
                reader.ReadStartElement()
                LoadDictionary(reader)
                reader.ReadEndElement()
                GoTo ContinueWhile1
            Else
                val = reader.ReadElementString()
            End If

            contactDictionary.Add(key, val)

ContinueWhile1:
        End While
    End Sub

    Protected Sub ResetCounters(ByVal valueForReset As Integer)
        parameterCount = valueForReset
        valueCount = valueForReset
    End Sub

    Public Function MaybeParameter(ByVal name As String) As String
        If contactDictionary.ContainsKey(name) Then
            parameterCount = parameterCount + 1
            If parameterCount = 1 Then
                Return name
            Else
                Return ", " & name
            End If
        Else
            Return String.Empty
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function MaybeValue(ByVal name As String) As String
        If contactDictionary.ContainsKey(name) Then
            valueCount = valueCount + 1
            If valueCount = 1 Then
                Return "@" & name
            Else
                Return ", @" & name
            End If
        Else
            Return String.Empty
        End If
    End Function

    Public Shared Function TypeConvert(ByVal valueToConvert As String, ByVal parameterType As SqlDbType) As Object
        If valueToConvert Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("valueToConvert")
        End If
        Select Case parameterType
            Case SqlDbType.BigInt
                Return Int64.Parse(valueToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)

            Case SqlDbType.Int
                Return Integer.Parse(valueToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)

            Case SqlDbType.SmallInt
                Return Int16.Parse(valueToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)

            Case SqlDbType.TinyInt
                Return Byte.Parse(valueToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)

            Case SqlDbType.Bit
                If valueToConvert.Equals("1") OrElse valueToConvert.Equals("true") Then
                    Return 1
                Else
                    Return 0
                End If

            Case SqlDbType.NVarChar, SqlDbType.VarChar, SqlDbType.NChar, SqlDbType.NText, SqlDbType.Text, SqlDbType.Char, SqlDbType.Xml
                Return valueToConvert

            Case SqlDbType.DateTime
                Return DateTime.Parse(valueToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)

            Case SqlDbType.Money
                Return Decimal.Parse(valueToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)

            Case Else
                Return "unknown conversion"
        End Select
    End Function

    Public Overloads Sub MaybeAddCommandParameter(ByVal keyName As String, ByVal paramName As String, ByVal command As SqlCommand, ByVal parameterType As SqlDbType, ByVal isRequired As Boolean, ByVal defaultValue As String)
        If isRequired OrElse contactDictionary.ContainsKey(keyName) Then
            Dim param As New SqlParameter("@" & paramName, parameterType)
            Dim val As String

            If (contactDictionary.ContainsKey(keyName)) Then
                val = contactDictionary(keyName)
            Else
                val = defaultValue
            End If

            param.Value = TypeConvert(val, parameterType)
            command.Parameters.Add(param)
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MaybeAddCommandParameter(ByVal name As String, ByVal command As SqlCommand, ByVal parameterType As SqlDbType, ByVal isRequired As Boolean, ByVal defaultValue As String)
        MaybeAddCommandParameter(name, name, command, parameterType, isRequired, defaultValue)
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MaybeAddCommandParameter(ByVal name As String, ByVal command As SqlCommand, ByVal parameterType As SqlDbType, ByVal size As Integer, ByVal isRequired As Boolean, ByVal defaultValue As String)
        If isRequired OrElse contactDictionary.ContainsKey(name) Then
            MaybeAddCommandParameter(name, command, parameterType, isRequired, defaultValue)
            command.Parameters(command.Parameters.Count - 1).Size = size
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MaybeAddCommandParameter(ByVal keyName As String, ByVal paramName As String, ByVal command As SqlCommand, ByVal parameterType As SqlDbType, ByVal size As Integer, ByVal isRequired As Boolean, ByVal defaultValue As String)
        If isRequired OrElse contactDictionary.ContainsKey(keyName) Then
            MaybeAddCommandParameter(keyName, paramName, command, parameterType, isRequired, defaultValue)
            command.Parameters(command.Parameters.Count - 1).Size = size
        End If
    End Sub


    Public Overridable Sub Create()
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")

            Dim command As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

            ResetCounters(1)

            Dim parameters As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "NameStyle{0}, FirstName{1}, LastName{2}{3}{4}{5}, PasswordHash, PasswordSalt{6}", _
                MaybeParameter("Title"), MaybeParameter("MiddleName"), _
                MaybeParameter("Suffix"), MaybeParameter("EmailAddress"), _
                MaybeParameter("EmailPromotion"), MaybeParameter("Phone"), _
                MaybeParameter("AdditionalContactInfo"))
            Dim values As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "@NameStyle{0}, @FirstName{1}, @LastName{2}{3}{4}{5}, @PasswordHash, @PasswordSalt{6}", _
                MaybeValue("Title"), MaybeValue("MiddleName"), MaybeValue("Suffix"), _
                MaybeValue("EmailAddress"), MaybeValue("EmailPromotion"), _
                MaybeValue("Phone"), MaybeValue("AdditionalContactInfo"))

            Dim formatText As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "INSERT INTO Person.Contact ({0}) VALUES ({1}); SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS Int);", _
                parameters, values)

            command.CommandText = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                formatText)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("NameStyle", command, SqlDbType.Bit, True, "0")
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("Title", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 8, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("FirstName", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("MiddleName", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("LastName", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("Suffix", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("EmailAddress", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("EmailPromotion", command, SqlDbType.Int, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("Phone", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 25, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("PasswordHash", command, SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("PasswordSalt", command, SqlDbType.VarChar, 10, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("AdditionalContactInfo", command, SqlDbType.Xml, False, Nothing)
            conn.Open()
            Me.ContactID = CType(command.ExecuteScalar(), Integer)
            Dim st As New StackTrace(True)
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class
Public Class EmployeeCreator
    Inherits ContactCreator

    Public Overrides Sub Create()
        MyBase.Create()
        CreateAddress()
        Dim employeeID As Integer = -1
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")

            Dim command As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

            ResetCounters(3)
            Dim parameters As String = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "NationalIDNumber, ContactID, LoginID{0}, Title, BirthDate, MaritalStatus, Gender, HireDate, SalariedFlag, VacationHours, SickLeaveHours", _
                MaybeParameter("ManagerID"))
            Dim values As String = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "@NationalIDNumber, @ContactID, @LoginID{0}, @Title, @BirthDate, @MaritalStatus, @Gender, @HireDate, @SalariedFlag, @VacationHours, @SickLeaveHours", _
                MaybeValue("ManagerID"))

            command.CommandText = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "INSERT INTO HumanResources.Employee ({0}) VALUES ({1}); SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() as Int);", _
                parameters, values)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("NationalIDNumber", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("LoginID", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 256, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("ManagerID", command, SqlDbType.Int, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("JobTitle", "Title", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("BirthDate", command, SqlDbType.DateTime, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("MaritalStatus", command, SqlDbType.NChar, 1, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("Gender", command, SqlDbType.NChar, 1, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("HireDate", command, SqlDbType.DateTime, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("SalariedFlag", command, SqlDbType.Bit, True, "1")
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("VacationHours", command, SqlDbType.SmallInt, True, "0")
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("SickLeaveHours", command, SqlDbType.SmallInt, True, "0")
            conn.Open()

            employeeID = CInt(command.ExecuteScalar())
        End Using

        CreateEmployeeAdddress(employeeID, Integer.Parse(contactDictionary("AddressID"), _
            System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
        CreateEmployeeDepartmentHistory(employeeID, Integer.Parse( _
            contactDictionary("DepartmentID"), _
            System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), _
            Integer.Parse(contactDictionary("ShiftID"), _
            System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
    End Sub

    Public Sub CreateAddress()
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")
            Dim command As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

            ResetCounters(4)

            Dim parameters As String = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "AddressLine1{0}, City, StateProvinceID, PostalCode", _
                MaybeParameter("AddressLine2"))
            Dim values As String = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "@AddressLine1{0}, @City, @StateProvinceID, @PostalCode", _
                MaybeValue("AddressLine2"))

            command.CommandText = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "INSERT INTO Person.Address ({0}) VALUES ({1}); SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() as Int);", _
                parameters, values)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("AddressLine1", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 60, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("AddressLine2", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 60, False, Nothing)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("City", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("StateProvinceID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("PostalCode", command, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15, True, String.Empty)
            conn.Open()

            contactDictionary("AddressID") = command.ExecuteScalar().ToString()
        End Using
    End Sub

   
    Public Shared Sub CreateEmployeeAdddress(ByVal employeeID As Integer, ByVal addressID As Integer)
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")

            Dim cmd As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
            cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO HumanResources.EmployeeAddress " + "(EmployeeID, AddressID) VALUES (@EmployeeID, @AddressID)"
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmployeeID", employeeID)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@AddressID", addressID)
            conn.Open()
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
        End Using
    End Sub

  
    Public Shared Sub CreateEmployeeDepartmentHistory(ByVal employeeID As Integer, ByVal departmentID As Integer, ByVal shiftID As Integer)
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")

            Dim cmd As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
            cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO HumanResources.EmployeeDepartmentHistory " + "(EmployeeID, DepartmentID, ShiftID, StartDate) VALUES " + "(@EmployeeID, @DepartmentID, @ShiftID, @StartDate)"
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@EmployeeID", employeeID)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@DepartmentID", departmentID)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ShiftID", shiftID)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@StartDate", DateTime.Now)
            conn.Open()
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class
Public Class IndividualCreator
    Inherits CustomerCreator

    Public Overrides Sub Create()
        MyBase.Create()
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")
            Dim command As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

            ResetCounters(2)
            Dim parameters As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "CustomerID, ContactID{0}", MaybeParameter("Demographics"))
            Dim values As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "@CustomerID, @ContactID{0}", MaybeValue("Demographics"))
            command.CommandText = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "INSERT INTO Sales.Individual ({0}) VALUES ({1});", parameters, values)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("CustomerID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("Demographics", command, SqlDbType.Xml, False, Nothing)
            conn.Open()
            command.ExecuteNonQuery()
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class
Public Class StoreCreator
    Inherits ContactCreator

    Public Overrides Sub Create()
        MyBase.Create()
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")

            Dim command As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

            command.CommandText = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "INSERT INTO Sales.StoreContact (CustomerID, ContactID, ContactTypeID) VALUES (@CustomerID, @ContactID, @ContactTypeID);")
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("CustomerID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactTypeID", command, SqlDbType.TinyInt, True, String.Empty)
            conn.Open()
            command.ExecuteNonQuery()
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class
Public Class VendorCreator
    Inherits ContactCreator

    Public Overrides Sub Create()
        MyBase.Create()
        Using conn As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")

            Dim command As SqlCommand = conn.CreateCommand()

            Dim parameters As String = "VendorID, ContactID, ContactTypeID"
            Dim values As String = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "@VendorID, @ContactID, @ContactTypeID")

            command.CommandText = String.Format( _
                System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, _
                "INSERT INTO Purchasing.VendorContact ({0}) VALUES ({1});", _
                parameters, values)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("VendorID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactID", command, SqlDbType.Int, True, String.Empty)
            MaybeAddCommandParameter("ContactTypeID", command, SqlDbType.TinyInt, True, String.Empty)
            conn.Open()
            command.ExecuteNonQuery()
        End Using
    End Sub

End Class

這是 Transact-SQL 安裝指令碼 (Install.sql)，它會部署組件並在資料庫中建立預存程序。

use AdventureWorks
GO

DECLARE @contactID Int;
DECLARE @customerID Int;

EXEC dbo.usp_CreateContact N'<Contact xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/ContactData"><Individual>
<Title>Dr.</Title>
<FirstName>Kim</FirstName>
<LastName>Smith</LastName>
<EmailAddress>kim@proseware.com</EmailAddress>
<PasswordHash>F1AF7A6028F2FEA29292C09603F1C209BB84B518</PasswordHash>
<PasswordSalt>2Hdr7Jc=</PasswordSalt>
<Demographics>
<IndividualSurvey xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/IndividualSurvey">
<TotalChildren>2</TotalChildren>
<NumberChildrenAtHome>1</NumberChildrenAtHome>
</IndividualSurvey>
</Demographics>
</Individual>
</Contact>', @contactID OUTPUT, @customerID OUTPUT;

PRINT 'Individual Contact ID = ' + CAST(@contactID as varchar(10));
PRINT 'Individual Customer ID = ' + CAST(@customerID as varchar(10));

EXEC dbo.usp_CreateContact N'
<Contact xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/ContactData"><Store>
<FirstName>Catherine</FirstName>
<LastName>Smith</LastName>
<EmailAddress>catherine@proseware.com</EmailAddress>
<PasswordHash>D584F3AC519BA083DD814023495F267E6A613F7C</PasswordHash>
<PasswordSalt>bseDC8g=</PasswordSalt>
<CustomerID>391</CustomerID>
<ContactTypeID>14</ContactTypeID>
</Store>
</Contact>', @contactID OUTPUT, @customerID OUTPUT;

PRINT 'Store Contact ID = ' + CAST(@contactID as varchar(10));
PRINT 'Store Customer ID = ' + CAST(@customerID as varchar(10));

EXEC dbo.usp_CreateContact N'
<Contact xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/ContactData"><Vendor>
<FirstName>Amy</FirstName>
<LastName>Smith</LastName>
<EmailAddress>amy@proseware.com</EmailAddress>
<PasswordHash>00753C6EEC3659B4A5C30AC048F258C610EBE248</PasswordHash>
<PasswordSalt>wyUl4hA=</PasswordSalt>
<VendorID>7</VendorID>
<ContactTypeID>17</ContactTypeID>
</Vendor>
</Contact>', @contactID OUTPUT, @customerID OUTPUT;

PRINT 'Vendor Contact ID = ' + CAST(@contactID as varchar(10));
PRINT 'Vendor Customer ID = ' + CAST(@customerID as varchar(10));

EXEC dbo.usp_CreateContact N'
<Contact xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/adventure-works/ContactData"><Employee>
<FirstName>Ramona</FirstName>
<LastName>Smith</LastName>
<EmailAddress>ramona@proseware.com</EmailAddress>
<PasswordHash>4BE320740C7461F79A3CE3E177EA03A9FE3DDD26</PasswordHash>
<PasswordSalt>Pfz9Qzg=</PasswordSalt>
<NationalIDNumber>739117</NationalIDNumber>
<LoginID>ramonas</LoginID>
<DepartmentID>11</DepartmentID>
<ManagerID>42</ManagerID>
<ShiftID>1</ShiftID>
<JobTitle>Information System Specialist</JobTitle>
<Address>
<AddressLine1>3 Penny Lane</AddressLine1>
<AddressLine2>Apartment 2A</AddressLine2>
<City>Seattle</City>
<StateProvinceID>79</StateProvinceID>
<PostalCode>98121</PostalCode>
</Address>
<BirthDate>1972-04-01T03:29:17-08:00</BirthDate>
<MaritalStatus>M</MaritalStatus>
<Gender>F</Gender>
<HireDate>1999-08-07T13:35:17-08:00</HireDate>
<SalariedFlag>true</SalariedFlag>
<VacationHours>12</VacationHours>
<SickLeaveHours>8</SickLeaveHours>
</Employee>
</Contact>', @contactID OUTPUT, @customerID OUTPUT;

PRINT 'Employee Contact ID = ' + CAST(@contactID as varchar(10));

PRINT 'Employee Customer ID = ' + CAST(@customerID as varchar(10));

下列 Transact-SQL 會從資料庫中移除組件、預存程序和插入的資料。

USE AdventureWorks
GO
--Individual
DECLARE @ContactID int;
DECLARE @customerID int;
SELECT  @ContactID = co.ContactID, @customerID = c.CustomerID 
FROM Sales.Customer AS c 
JOIN Sales.Individual AS i on c.CustomerID = i.CustomerID 
JOIN Person.Contact AS co on i.ContactID = co.ContactID 
WHERE co.EmailAddress='kim@proseware.com';
DELETE Sales.Individual WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
DELETE Sales.Customer WHERE CustomerID = @customerID;
DELETE Person.Contact WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
GO

-- Store Contact

DECLARE @ContactID int;
SELECT  @ContactID = co.ContactID 
FROM Person.Contact AS co 
WHERE co.EmailAddress='catherine@proseware.com';
DELETE Sales.StoreContact WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
DELETE Person.Contact WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
GO

-- Vendor Contact

DECLARE @ContactID int;
SELECT  @ContactID = co.ContactID FROM  Person.Contact AS co 
WHERE co.EmailAddress='amy@proseware.com';
DELETE Purchasing.VendorContact WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
DELETE Person.Contact WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
GO

-- Employee Contact

DECLARE @ContactID int;
DECLARE @EmployeeID int;
DECLARE @AddressID int;
SELECT  @ContactID = co.ContactID 
FROM  Person.Contact AS co 
WHERE co.EmailAddress='ramona@proseware.com';
SELECT @EmployeeID = e.EmployeeID
FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e
WHERE ContactID = @ContactID; 
SELECT @AddressID = ea.AddressID
FROM HumanResources.EmployeeAddress AS ea
WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID;
DELETE HumanResources.EmployeeAddress 
WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID AND AddressID = @AddressID;
DELETE Person.Address
WHERE AddressID = @AddressID;
DELETE HumanResources.EmployeeDepartmentHistory
WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID;
DISABLE TRIGGER [HumanResources].[dEmployee] ON [HumanResources].[Employee];
DELETE HumanResources.Employee WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
ENABLE TRIGGER [HumanResources].[dEmployee] ON [HumanResources].[Employee];
DELETE Person.Contact WHERE ContactID = @ContactID;
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.xml_schema_collections WHERE [name] = N'ContactDataSchemaCollection')
DROP XML SCHEMA COLLECTION Person.ContactDataSchemaCollection;
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.procedures WHERE [name] = N'usp_CreateContact')

DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_CreateContact];
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.assemblies WHERE [name] = N'Contacts') 
DROP ASSEMBLY Contacts;
GO

請參閱

概念

Common Language Runtime (CLR) 整合的使用案例和範例

共用方式為

使用 CLR 及 XML 建立連絡人

必要條件

啟用 CLR 整合

建立範例

使用下列指示來建立並執行範例：

範例程式碼

請參閱

概念

其他資源