New-VMSwitch

New-VMSwitch

Creates a new virtual switch on one or more virtual machine hosts.

語法

Parameter Set: NetAdapterName
New-VMSwitch [-Name] <String> -NetAdapterName <String> [-AllowManagementOS <Boolean> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-EnableIov <Boolean> ] [-MinimumBandwidthMode <VMSwitchBandwidthMode> ] [-Notes <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: NetAdapterInterfaceDescription
New-VMSwitch [-Name] <String> -NetAdapterInterfaceDescription <String> [-AllowManagementOS <Boolean> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-EnableIov <Boolean> ] [-MinimumBandwidthMode <VMSwitchBandwidthMode> ] [-Notes <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: SwitchType
New-VMSwitch [-Name] <String> -SwitchType <VMSwitchType> [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-EnableIov <Boolean> ] [-MinimumBandwidthMode <VMSwitchBandwidthMode> ] [-Notes <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

詳細描述

The New-VMSwitch cmdlet creates a new virtual switch on one or more virtual machine hosts.

參數

-AllowManagementOS<Boolean>

Specifies whether the parent partition (i.e. the management operating system) is to have access to the physical NIC bound to the virtual switch to be created.

別名

必要?

false

位置?

named

預設值

True

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

-ComputerName<String[]>

Specifies one or more Hyper-V hosts on which the virtual switch is to be created. NetBIOS names, IP addresses, and fully-qualified domain names are allowable. The default is the local computer — use “localhost” or a dot (“.”) to specify the local computer explicitly.

別名

PSComputerName

必要?

false

位置?

named

預設值

接受管線輸入?

True (ByPropertyName)

接受萬用字元?

false

-EnableIov<Boolean>

Specifies that IO virtualization is to be enabled on the virtual switch to be created.

別名

必要?

false

位置?

named

預設值

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

-MinimumBandwidthMode<VMSwitchBandwidthMode>

Specifies how minimum bandwidth is to be configured on the virtual switch. Allowed values are Absolute, Default, None, or Weight. If Absolute is specified, minimum bandwidth is bits per second. If Weight is specified, minimum bandwidth is a value ranging from 1 to 100. If None is specified, minimum bandwidth is disabled on the switch – that is, users cannot configure it on any network adapter connected to the switch. If Default is specified, the system will set the mode to Weight, if the switch is not IOV-enabled, or None if the switch is IOV-enabled.

別名

必要?

false

位置?

named

預設值

weight

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

-Name<String>

Specifies the name of the switch to be created.

別名

SwitchName

必要?

true

位置?

1

預設值

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

-Notes<String>

Specifies a note to be associated with the switch to be created.

別名

必要?

false

位置?

named

預設值

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

-SwitchType<VMSwitchType>

Specifies the type of the switch to be created. Allowed values are Internal and Private. To create an External virtual switch, specify either the NetAdapterInterfaceDescription or the NetAdapterName parameter, which implicitly set the type of the virtual switch to External.

別名

必要?

true

位置?

named

預設值

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

-NetAdapterInterfaceDescription<String>

Specifies the interface description of the network adapter to be bound to the switch to be created. You can use the Get-NetAdapter cmdlet to get the interface description of a network adapter.

別名

InterfaceDescription

必要?

true

位置?

named

預設值

接受管線輸入?

True (ByPropertyName)

接受萬用字元?

false

-NetAdapterName<String>

Specifies the name of the network adapter to be bound to the switch to be created. You can use the Get-NetAdapter cmdlet to get the interface description of a network adapter.

別名

InterfaceAlias

必要?

true

位置?

named

預設值

接受管線輸入?

True (ByPropertyName)

接受萬用字元?

false

-Confirm

執行 Cmdlet 之前先提示您確認。

必要?

false

位置?

named

預設值

false

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

-WhatIf

顯示執行 Cmdlet 後會發生的情況。未執行 Cmdlet。

必要?

false

位置?

named

預設值

false

接受管線輸入?

false

接受萬用字元?

false

<CommonParameters>

此 Cmdlet 支援一般參數:-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer 與 -OutVariable。如需詳細資訊,請參閱 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)。

輸入

輸入類型是您可以使用管線處理方式傳遞給 Cmdlet 的物件類型。

輸出

輸出類型是 Cmdlet 所發出的物件類型。

  • Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.EthernetSwitch

範例

Example 1

Creates a new switch QoS switch, which binds to a network adapter called Wired Ethernet Connection 3 and supports weight-based minimum bandwidth.

PS C:\> New-VMSwitch "QoS Switch" -NetAdapterName "Wired Ethernet Connection 3" -MinimumBandwidthMode Weight