New-VMSwitch

New-VMSwitch

Creates a new virtual switch on one or more virtual machine hosts.

語法

Parameter Set: NetAdapterName
New-VMSwitch [-Name] <String> -NetAdapterName <String[]> [-AllowManagementOS <Boolean> ] [-CimSession <Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Credential <System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]> ] [-EnableEmbeddedTeaming <Nullable [System.Boolean]> ] [-EnableIov <Boolean]> ] [-EnablePacketDirect <Nullable [System.Boolean]> ] [-MinimumBandwidthMode <VMSwitchBandwidthMode> {Default | Weight | Absolute | None} ] [-NATSubnetAddress <System.String> ] [-Notes <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: NetAdapterInterfaceDescription
New-VMSwitch [-Name] <String> -NetAdapterInterfaceDescription <String[]> [-AllowManagementOS <Boolean> ] [-CimSession <Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Credential <System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]> ] [-EnableEmbeddedTeaming <Nullable [System.Boolean]> ] [-EnableIov <Boolean]> ] [-EnablePacketDirect <Nullable [System.Boolean]> ] [-MinimumBandwidthMode <VMSwitchBandwidthMode> {Default | Weight | Absolute | None} ] [-NATSubnetAddress <System.String> ] [-Notes <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: SwitchType
New-VMSwitch [-Name] <String> -SwitchType <VMSwitchType> {Private | Internal | External | NAT} [-CimSession <Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Credential <System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]> ] [-EnableEmbeddedTeaming <Nullable [System.Boolean]> ] [-EnableIov <Boolean]> ] [-EnablePacketDirect <Nullable [System.Boolean]> ] [-MinimumBandwidthMode <VMSwitchBandwidthMode> {Default | Weight | Absolute | None} ] [-NATSubnetAddress <System.String> ] [-Notes <String> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

詳細描述

The New-VMSwitch cmdlet creates a new virtual switch on one or more virtual machine hosts.

參數

-AllowManagementOS<Boolean>

Specifies whether the parent partition (i.e. the management operating system) is to have access to the physical NIC bound to the virtual switch to be created.

-CimSession<Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]>

在遠端工作階段或遠端電腦上執行 Cmdlet。輸入電腦名稱或工作階段物件，例如 New-CimSession 或 Get-CimSession Cmdlet 的輸出。預設為本機電腦上目前的工作階段。

-ComputerName<String[]>

Specifies one or more Hyper-V hosts on which the virtual switch is to be created. NetBIOS names, IP addresses, and fully qualified domain names are allowable. The default is the local computer. Use localhost or a dot (.) to specify the local computer explicitly.

-Credential<System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]>

Specifies one or more user accounts that have permission to perform this action. The default is the current user.

-EnableEmbeddedTeaming<Nullable [System.Boolean]>

Specifies whether this cmdlet enables teaming for the virtual switch.

-EnableIov<Boolean]>

Specifies that IO virtualization is to be enabled on the virtual switch to be created.

-EnablePacketDirect<Nullable [System.Boolean]>

Specifies whether this cmdlet enables the packet direct path through the virtual switch. The default value is $False.

-MinimumBandwidthMode<VMSwitchBandwidthMode>

Specifies how minimum bandwidth is to be configured on the virtual switch. Allowed values are Absolute, Default, None, or Weight. If Absolute is specified, minimum bandwidth is bits per second. If Weight is specified, minimum bandwidth is a value ranging from 1 to 100. If None is specified, minimum bandwidth is disabled on the switch – that is, users cannot configure it on any network adapter connected to the switch. If Default is specified, the system will set the mode to Weight, if the switch is not IOV-enabled, or None if the switch is IOV-enabled.

-Name<String>

Specifies the name of the switch to be created.

-NATSubnetAddress<System.String>

Specifies network address translation (NAT) subnet address for a NAT virtual switch.

-Notes<String>

Specifies a note to be associated with the switch to be created.

-SwitchType<VMSwitchType>

Specifies the type of the switch to be created. Allowed values are Internal and Private. To create an External virtual switch, specify either the NetAdapterInterfaceDescription or the NetAdapterName parameter, which implicitly set the type of the virtual switch to External.

-NetAdapterInterfaceDescription<String[]>

Specifies the interface description of the network adapter to be bound to the switch to be created. You can use the Get-NetAdapter cmdlet to get the interface description of a network adapter.

-NetAdapterName<String[]>

Specifies the name of the network adapter to be bound to the switch to be created. You can use the Get-NetAdapter cmdlet to get the interface description of a network adapter.

-Confirm

在執行指令程式之前提示您確認。

-WhatIf

示範當執行指令程式時會發生什麼事情。此指令程式並未執行。

<CommonParameters>

這個指令程式支援一般參數：-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer 和 -OutVariable。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)。

輸入

輸入類型是可透過管道傳送至指令程式的物件類型。

輸出

輸出類型是指令程式所發出的物件類型。

• Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.EthernetSwitch

範例

Example 1

Creates a new switch QoS switch, which binds to a network adapter called Wired Ethernet Connection 3 and supports weight-based minimum bandwidth.

PS C:\> New-VMSwitch "QoS Switch" -NetAdapterName "Wired Ethernet Connection 3" -MinimumBandwidthMode Weight