Set-VMReplicationServer

Set-VMReplicationServer

Configures a host as a Replica server.

語法

Parameter Set: AuthenticationPort
Set-VMReplicationServer [[-ReplicationEnabled] <Boolean]> ] [[-AllowedAuthenticationType] <RecoveryAuthenticationType> {Kerberos | Certificate | CertificateAndKerberos} ] [[-ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer] <Boolean]> ] [-CertificateAuthenticationPort <Int32]> ] [-CertificateThumbprint <String> ] [-CimSession <Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Credential <System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]> ] [-DefaultStorageLocation <String> ] [-Force] [-KerberosAuthenticationPort <Int32]> ] [-MonitoringInterval <TimeSpan]> ] [-MonitoringStartTime <TimeSpan]> ] [-Passthru] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: AuthenticationPortMapping
Set-VMReplicationServer [[-ReplicationEnabled] <Boolean]> ] [[-AllowedAuthenticationType] <RecoveryAuthenticationType> {Kerberos | Certificate | CertificateAndKerberos} ] [[-ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer] <Boolean]> ] [-CertificateAuthenticationPortMapping <Hashtable> ] [-CertificateThumbprint <String> ] [-CimSession <Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String[]> ] [-Credential <System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]> ] [-DefaultStorageLocation <String> ] [-Force] [-KerberosAuthenticationPortMapping <Hashtable> ] [-MonitoringInterval <TimeSpan]> ] [-MonitoringStartTime <TimeSpan]> ] [-Passthru] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

詳細描述

The Set-VMReplicationServer cmdlet configures a host as a Replica server and enables you to specify the types of authentication and ports to use for incoming replication traffic.

To restrict the replication traffic that the Replica server will accept by allowing it only from specific servers, use the New-VMReplicationAuthorizationEntry cmdlet.

參數

-AllowedAuthenticationType<RecoveryAuthenticationType>

Specifies which authentication types the Replica server will use. Allowed values are Kerberos, Certificate, or CertificateAndKerberos.

別名	AuthType
必要項？	false
位置？	2
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-CertificateAuthenticationPort<Int32]>

Specifies the port on which the Replica server will receive replication data using certificate-based authentication. This parameter can be set only when the value of the AllowedAuthType parameter is Certificate or CertificateAndKerberos.

別名	CertAuthPort
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-CertificateAuthenticationPortMapping<Hashtable>

When using Hyper-V Replica with failover clustering and certificate-based authorization, you can use this parameter to specify a different port for each node of the cluster to receive replication. We recommend that you specify a unique port for each node of the cluster, and one unique port for the Hyper-V Replica Broker. This parameter can be set only when the Replica server is configured with an authentication type of Certificate or CertificateAndKerberos.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-CertificateThumbprint<String>

Specifies the certificate to use for mutual authentication of the replication data. This parameter is required only when Certificate is specified as the type of authentication. Specify the thumbprint of a valid computer certificate from the Personal store.

The certificate must have all of the following properties to be valid:

     --It must not be expired.

     --It must include both client and server authentication extensions for extended key usage (EKU), and an associated private key.

     --It must terminate at a valid root certificate.

     --It must meet the requirements for the subject common name (CN):

           -- For servers that are not clustered, the subject common name (CN) must be equal to, or subject alternative name (DNS Name) should contain, the FQDN of the host.

           -- For servers that are clustered, each node must have two certificates – one in which the subject common name (CN) or subject alternative name (DNS Name) is the name of the node, and the other in which subject common name (CN) or subject alternative name (DNS Name) is FQDN of the Hyper-V Replica Broker.

To display a list of certificates in the computer’s My store and the thumbprint of each certificate, run the following commands:

PS C:\> cd cert:\LocalMachine\My
PS C:\> dir | format-list

For more information about certificate stores, see https://technet.microsoft.com//library/cc757138.aspx.

別名	Thumbprint
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	True (ByPropertyName)
接受萬用字元？	false

-CimSession<Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]>

在遠端工作階段或遠端電腦上執行 Cmdlet。輸入電腦名稱或工作階段物件，例如 New-CimSession 或 Get-CimSession Cmdlet 的輸出。預設為本機電腦上目前的工作階段。

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-ComputerName<String[]>

Configures Replica server settings for one or more Hyper-V hosts. NetBIOS names, IP addresses, and fully qualified domain names are allowable. The default is the local computer. Use localhost or a dot (.) to specify the local computer explicitly.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-Credential<System.Management.Automation.PSCredential[]>

Specifies one or more user accounts that have permission to perform this action. The default is the current user.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-DefaultStorageLocation<String>

Specifies the default location to store the virtual hard disk files when a Replica virtual machine is created. You must specify this parameter when ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer is True.

別名	StorageLoc
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-Force

Specifies whether the command runs without requiring confirmation.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-KerberosAuthenticationPort<Int32]>

Specifies the port that the HTTP listener uses on the Replica server host.

別名	KerbAuthPort
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-KerberosAuthenticationPortMapping<Hashtable>

When using Hyper-V Replica with failover clustering and Kerberos authorization, you can use this parameter to specify a different port for each node of the cluster to receive replication. We recommend that you specify a unique port for each node of the cluster, and one unique port for the Hyper-V Replica Broker. This parameter can be set only when the Replica server is configured with an authentication type of either Kerberos or CertificateAndKerberos.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-MonitoringInterval<TimeSpan]>

Specifies how often (the monitoring interval) replication statistics are computed. Valid values are: 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days. Specify in the format days:hours:minutes:seconds, such as 01:00:00 for 1 hour, or 1.00:00:00 for 1 day.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-MonitoringStartTime<TimeSpan]>

Specifies when the monitoring interval starts.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-Passthru

Specifies that a VMReplicationServer object is to be passed through to the pipeline representing the replication settings of the Replica server.

別名	none
必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer<Boolean]>

Specifies whether to accept replication requests from any server. When specified as true, DefaultStorageLocation must also be specified. The default storage location and DEFAULT trust group tag are used for virtual machine replicas.

別名	AllowAnyServer
必要項？	false
位置？	3
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-ReplicationEnabled<Boolean]>

Specifies whether the host is enabled as a Replica server.

別名	RepEnabled
必要項？	false
位置？	1
預設值	none
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-Confirm

在執行指令程式之前提示您確認。

必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	false
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

-WhatIf

示範當執行指令程式時會發生什麼事情。此指令程式並未執行。

必要項？	false
位置？	named
預設值	false
接受管線輸入？	false
接受萬用字元？	false

<CommonParameters>

這個指令程式支援一般參數：-Verbose、-Debug、-ErrorAction、-ErrorVariable、-OutBuffer 和 -OutVariable。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216)。

輸入

輸入類型是可透過管道傳送至指令程式的物件類型。

輸出

輸出類型是指令程式所發出的物件類型。

• None by default; VMRecoveryServer if –PassThru is specified.

範例

Example 1

This example configures the local host as a Replica server and specifies Kerberos for authentication.

PS C:\>  Set-VMReplicationServer $true –AllowedAuthenticationType Kerberos 

Example 2

This example configures a Replica server that accepts replication from all authenticated servers and uses a default storage location of d:\DefaultReplicaStorage.

PS C:\>  Set-VMReplicationServer –ReplicationEnabled $true AllowedAuthenticationType Kerberos –ReplicationAllowedFromAnyServer $true –DefaultStorageLocation d:\DefaultReplicaStorage

Example 3

This example configures the Replica server with a monitoring interval of 12 hours starting at 17:00 hours.

PS C:\>  Set-VMReplicationServer –MonitoringInterval "12:00:00" –MonitoringStartTime "17:00:00"

Example 4

This example configures the nodes of the cluster to receive replication on different ports. The first command declares a variable named portmapping and uses it to store the server names of the nodes and the port to use on each node. The second command configures each node of the cluster to use port mapping for Kerberos authentication using the values stored in the portmapping variable.

PS C:\> $portmapping = @{"Server1.contoso.com" = 82; "Server2.contoso.com" = 81; "Broker.contoso.com" = 80}
PS C:\> Set-VMReplicationServer -KerberosAuthenticationPortMapping $portmapping