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以 OLE DB 存取密碼保護的資料庫

MicrosoftSQL Server Compact 4.0 支援檔案層級存取控制機制,這種機制需要提供密碼才能存取受密碼保護的 SQL Server Compact 4.0 資料庫。每次開啟資料庫時,都必須提供此密碼。

存取受保護的資料庫

使用特定提供者屬性集 DBPROP_SSCE_DBPASSWORD 中的 DBPROPSET_SSCE_DBINIT 屬性來指定此屬性。建立資料庫時,可利用此屬性來指定資料庫的密碼。加密的資料庫永遠受到密碼保護。

壓縮資料庫時,可以使用此屬性將資料庫密碼變更為新的值。

以下程式碼範例說明如何開啟密碼保護的 SQL Server Compact 4.0 資料庫。系統會顯示對話方塊,要求使用者輸入密碼,但本範例未包含這段程式碼。

範例

// Object declarations
HRESULT          hr              = NOERROR; 
DBPROPSET        dbpropset[2]; 
DBPROP           dbprop[1]; 
DBPROP           sscedbprop[1]; 
BSTR             pwdPassword; // user input password

// Declare the provider interfaces.
IDBInitialize *  pIDBInitialize  = NULL;
IDBProperties *  pIDBProperties  = NULL;

// Initialize the data source.
CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLSERVERCE, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
    IID_IDBInitialize, (void**) &pIDBInitialize);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
    // Send an error-specific message and do error handling.
    goto Exit;
}

// Initialize property structures.
VariantInit(&dbprop[0].vValue);
VariantInit(&sscedbprop[0].vValue);

// Initialize Property with name of database.
dbprop[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
dbprop[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
dbprop[0].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
dbprop[0].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"ProtectedData.sdf");
if(NULL == dbprop[0].vValue.bstrVal)
{
    hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
    goto Exit;
}

// Second property set has one property containing the 
// provider-specific database password in the pwdPassword variable 
// that was obtained from a dialog box (not shown).
sscedbprop[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_SSCE_DBPASSWORD;
sscedbprop[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
sscedbprop[0].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;
sscedbprop[0].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(<pwdPassword>);
if(NULL == sscedbprop[0].vValue.bstrVal)
{
    hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
    goto Exit;
}

// Initialize property set.
dbpropset[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
dbpropset[0].rgProperties = dbprop;
dbpropset[0].cProperties = sizeof(dbprop)/sizeof(dbprop[0]);

// Initialize the provider-specific property set.
dbpropset[1].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SSCE_DBINIT;
dbpropset[1].rgProperties = sscedbprop;
dbpropset[1].cProperties = sizeof(sscedbprop)/sizeof(sscedbprop[0]);

// Set the properties into the provider's data source object.
pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties,(void**)&pIDBProperties);

hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(sizeof(dbpropset)/sizeof(dbpropset[0]), 
    dbpropset);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
    goto Exit;
}

// Initialize the data source.
hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
if(FAILED(hr))
{
   goto Exit;
}

Exit:
// Clean up resources here.

return;