共用方式為


HttpSessionState.Add(String, Object) 方法

定義

將新項目加入至工作階段狀態集合。

public:
 void Add(System::String ^ name, System::Object ^ value);
public void Add (string name, object value);
member this.Add : string * obj -> unit
Public Sub Add (name As String, value As Object)

參數

name
String

要加入工作階段狀態集合中的項目名稱。

value
Object

要加入工作階段狀態集合中的項目值。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 方法,將值儲存在會話狀態 Add 中。 它也會示範如何使用 方法來移除會話狀態 Remove 中的值。 控件 Repeater 可用來在網頁上顯示內容會話狀態。 方法 GetEnumerator 可用來逐一查看會話狀態集合並填入 Repeater 控件。

重要

這個範例有一個可接受使用者輸入的文字方塊,這可能會造成安全性威脅。 根據預設,ASP.NET Web 網頁會驗證使用者輸入未包含指令碼或 HTML 項目。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Script Exploits Overview (指令碼攻擊概觀)。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // If both name and value are specified
        // use the Add method to add the item to session-state.
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox1.Text) &
            !String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox2.Text))
        {
            string itemName = Server.HtmlEncode(TextBox1.Text);
            string itemValue = Server.HtmlEncode(TextBox2.Text);
            Session.Add(itemName, itemValue);
            // Refresh the Repeater control.
            RefreshRepeater();
        }
    }

    protected void RefreshRepeater()
    {
        // Use the GetEnumerator method to 
        // iterate through the session-state.
        ArrayList values = new ArrayList();
        System.Collections.IEnumerator ie = Session.GetEnumerator();
        string currentSessionItemName;
        while (ie.MoveNext())
        {
            currentSessionItemName = (string)ie.Current;
            values.Add(new SessionDataDisplay(currentSessionItemName,
                Session[currentSessionItemName].ToString()));
            
        }
        // Bind values ArrayList to Repeater control.
        Repeater1.DataSource = values;
        Repeater1.DataBind();
    }
    
    public class SessionDataDisplay
    {
        private string _name;
        private string _value;

        public SessionDataDisplay(string name, string value)
        {
            this._name = name;
            this._value = value;
        }
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
        }
        public string Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
        }
    }

    protected void Repeater1_ItemCommand(object source, RepeaterCommandEventArgs e)
    {
        // Determine which item to remove and
        // use the Remove method to remove it.
        RepeaterItem itemToRemove = e.Item;
        string sessionItemToRemove = 
            ((Label)itemToRemove.FindControl("Label1")).Text;
        Session.Remove(sessionItemToRemove);
        // Refresh the Repeater control.
        RefreshRepeater();
    }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>HttpSessionState Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" 
          runat="server" 
          defaultbutton="Button1" 
          defaultfocus="TextBox1">
    <div>
        Name
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1"
                     runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        Value
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" 
                     runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" 
                    runat="server" 
                    OnClick="Button1_Click" 
                    Text="Add" />
        <br />
        <asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server" OnItemCommand="Repeater1_ItemCommand">
          <ItemTemplate>
             <br />
                SessionState Item Name:  
                <asp:Label ID="Label1" 
                           runat="server" 
                           Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Name") %>'/>,
                SessionState Item Value: 
                <asp:Label ID="Label2" 
                           runat="server" 
                           Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Value") %>'/>
                <asp:Button ID="RemoveItem" 
                            Text="Remove" 
                            runat="server" />
          </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:Repeater>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

        ' If both name and value are specified
        ' use the Add method to add the item to session-state.
        If (Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox1.Text) And _
            Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBox2.Text)) Then
            
            Dim itemName As String = Server.HtmlEncode(TextBox1.Text)
            Dim itemValue As String = Server.HtmlEncode(TextBox2.Text)
            Session.Add(itemName, itemValue)
            ' Refresh the Repeater control.
            RefreshRepeater()
            
        End If        
    End Sub
    
    Protected Sub RefreshRepeater()
        
        ' Use the GetEnumerator method to 
        ' iterate through the session-state.
        Dim values As ArrayList = New ArrayList()
        Dim ie As System.Collections.IEnumerator = Session.GetEnumerator()
        Dim currentSessionItemName As String
        While (ie.MoveNext())
            
            currentSessionItemName = CType(ie.Current, String)
            values.Add(New SessionDataDisplay(currentSessionItemName, _
                Session(currentSessionItemName).ToString()))
        End While
        ' Bind values ArrayList to Repeater control.
        Repeater1.DataSource = values
        Repeater1.DataBind()
        
    End Sub
    
    Public Class SessionDataDisplay
        
        Private _name As String
        Private _value As String
        
        Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal value As String)
            
            Me._name = name
            Me._value = value
            
        End Sub
        Public ReadOnly Property Name() As String
            Get
                Return _name
            End Get
        End Property
        
        Public ReadOnly Property Value() As String
            Get
                Return _value
            End Get
        End Property
        
    End Class

    Protected Sub Repeater1_ItemCommand(ByVal source As Object, _
           ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeaterCommandEventArgs)

        ' Determine which item to remove and
        ' use the Remove method to remove it.
        Dim itemToRemove As RepeaterItem = e.Item
        Dim sessionItemToRemove As String = _
            CType(itemToRemove.FindControl("Label1"), Label).Text
        Session.Remove(sessionItemToRemove)
        ' Refresh the Repeater control.
        RefreshRepeater()
    End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>HttpSessionState Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" 
          runat="server" 
          defaultbutton="Button1" 
          defaultfocus="TextBox1">
    <div>
        Name
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1"
                     runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <br />
        Value
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" 
                     runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" 
                    runat="server" 
                    OnClick="Button1_Click" 
                    Text="Add" />
        <br />
        <asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server" OnItemCommand="Repeater1_ItemCommand">
          <ItemTemplate>
             <br />
                SessionState Item Name:  
                <asp:Label ID="Label1" 
                           runat="server" 
                           Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Name") %>'/>,
                SessionState Item Value: 
                <asp:Label ID="Label2" 
                           runat="server" 
                           Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Value") %>'/>
                <asp:Button ID="RemoveItem" 
                            Text="Remove" 
                            runat="server" />
          </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:Repeater>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

備註

name如果 參數參考現有的會話狀態專案,則會以指定的 value覆寫現有專案。

適用於

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