Set-NetEventSession

Set-NetEventSession

Modifies a network event session.

Syntaxe

Parameter Set: ByName
Set-NetEventSession [[-Name] <String[]> ] [-CaptureMode <CaptureModes> {RealtimeRPC | SaveToFile | RealtimeLocal} ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-LocalFilePath <String> ] [-MaxFileSize <UInt32> ] [-MaxNumberOfBuffers <Byte> ] [-PassThru] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TraceBufferSize <UInt32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByProviderOfSession
Set-NetEventSession [-AssociatedEventProvider <CimInstance> ] [-CaptureMode <CaptureModes> {RealtimeRPC | SaveToFile | RealtimeLocal} ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-LocalFilePath <String> ] [-MaxFileSize <UInt32> ] [-MaxNumberOfBuffers <Byte> ] [-PassThru] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TraceBufferSize <UInt32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Parameter Set: InputObject (cdxml)
Set-NetEventSession [-CaptureMode <CaptureModes> {RealtimeRPC | SaveToFile | RealtimeLocal} ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-LocalFilePath <String> ] [-MaxFileSize <UInt32> ] [-MaxNumberOfBuffers <Byte> ] [-PassThru] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TraceBufferSize <UInt32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]

Description détaillée

The Set-NetEventSession cmdlet modifies a network event session. A session controls how the computer logs events and, optionally, network traffic, or packets. A session requires at least one network event provider for logging. A network event provider logs events and network traffic as Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) events. The session stores these events in an .etl file or provides them to an application that displays them.

Specify a session to modify by using its name, or get a session to modify by using the Get-NetEventSession cmdlet. You can remove a session by using the Remove-NetEventSession cmdlet. Use the New-NetEventSession cmdlet to create a session. Only one session can exist at a time.

You can modify the maximum number of buffers in a session and the size of the trace buffer.

You can also modify whether to use an.etl file and, if you do, specify its location and maximum size. Instead of an .etl file, you can select a type of live display.

Use the Start-NetEventSession and Stop-NetEventSession cmdlets to start and stop logging. If you make changes to a session that is currently running, you must stop and restart the session for your changes to take effect.

Paramètres

-AssociatedEventProvider<CimInstance>

Specifies the associated network event provider as a CIM object. To obtain the network event provider, use the Get-NetEventProvider cmdlet.

-CaptureMode<CaptureModes>

Specifies a capture mode. Les valeurs acceptables pour ce paramètre sont :

-- SaveToFile. Saves the capture to an .etl file.
-- RealtimeRPC. Connects remotely for a live event and packet capture.
-- RealtimeLocal. Connects locally for a live event and packet capture.

If you specify a value of SaveToFile, you can specify a location for the file by using the LocalFilePath parameter and specify a maximum file size by using the MaxFileSize parameter.

If you specify a value of RealtimeRPC or RealtimeLocal, the capture requires additional software, such as Microsoft Message Analyzer.

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

Exécute l’applet de commande dans une session à distance ou sur un ordinateur distant. Entrez un nom d’ordinateur ou un objet de session, comme la sortie d’une applet de commande New-CimSession ou Get-CimSession. La valeur par défaut est la session active sur l’ordinateur local.

-LocalFilePath<String>

Specifies a file path. If you specify a value of SaveToFile for the CaptureMode parameter, the cmdlet saves the file to this location. Be sure that you can write to this location. If you do not specify this parameter, the cmdlet uses the default value of %LocalAppData%\Temp\NetTrace.etl.

-MaxFileSize<UInt32>

Specifies a maximum file size, in megabytes. If you specify a value of SaveToFile for the CaptureMode parameter, this value is the maximum size for the .etl file. Once the file reaches the maximum, the session continues to save events, and discards the oldest events to make room. A value of 0 means that there is no maximum. If you do not specify this parameter, the cmdlet uses a default value of 250.

-MaxNumberOfBuffers<Byte>

Specifies the maximum number of buffers used in a session. If the computer determines that the value restricts performance or the value is 0, the computer overrides the configuration to optimize trace performance. For more information, see EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES structure (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363784(v=vs.85).aspx) In the Microsoft Developer Network library.

-Name<String[]>

Specifies an array of names of sessions to modify.

-PassThru

Retourne un objet qui représente l’élément avec lequel vous travaillez. Par défaut, cette applet de commande ne génère aucun résultat.

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

Spécifie le nombre maximal d’opérations simultanées qui peuvent être établies pour exécuter cette applet de commande. Si ce paramètre est omis ou si la valeur 0 est entrée, Windows PowerShell ® calcule une limitation optimale pour l’applet de commande en fonction du nombre d’applets de commande CIM qui s’exécutent sur l’ordinateur. La limitation s’applique seulement à l’applet de commande actuelle, et non pas à la session ni à l’ordinateur.

-TraceBufferSize<UInt32>

Specifies the amount of memory, in kilobytes, for a buffer for event tracing. The maximum value is 1024. If the computer determines that the value restricts performance or the value is 0, the computer overrides the configuration to optimize trace performance. The ETW logger uses the size of physical memory to calculate the default value.

-Confirm

Votre confirmation sera requise avant l’exécution de l’applet de commande.

-WhatIf

Présente les conséquences éventuelles de l’exécution de l’applet de commande. L’applet de commande n’est pas exécutée.

<CommonParameters>

Cette applet de commande prend en charge les paramètres courants : -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer et -OutVariable. Pour plus d’informations, consultez about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

<WorkflowParameters>

Cette applet de commande prend en charge les paramètres de workflow courants suivants : -PSParameterCollection, -PSComputerName, -PSCredential, -PSConnectionRetryCount, -PSConnectionRetryIntervalSec, -PSRunningTimeoutSec, -PSElapsedTimeoutSec, -PSPersist, -PSAuthentication, -PSAuthenticationLevel, -PSApplicationName, -PSPort, -PSUseSSL, -PSConfigurationName, -PSConnectionURI, -PSAllowRedirection, -PSSessionOption, -PSCertificateThumbprint, -PSPrivateMetadata, -AsJob, -JobName et –InputObject. Pour plus d’informations, consultez  about_WorkflowCommonParameters.

Entrées

Le type d’entrée correspond au type des objets que vous pouvez transmettre à l’applet de commande.

Sorties

Le type de sortie est le type des objets émis par l’applet de commande.

Exemples

Example 1: Modify the file path for a session

This command modifies the file path for the network event session on the current computer. The new path is C:\WINDOWS\Temp\Trace.etl. If you make changes to a session that is currently running, use the Stop-NetEventSession and Start-NetEventSession cmdlets to stop and restart logging.

PS C:\> Set-NetEventSession -LocalFilePath 'C:\WINDOWS\Temp\Trace.etl'

Rubriques connexes

Get-NetEventSession

New-NetEventSession

Remove-NetEventSession

Start-NetEventSession

Stop-NetEventSession

Get-NetEventProvider