New-ADReplicationSite

업데이트 날짜: 2015년 7월

적용 대상: Windows 8.1, Windows PowerShell 4.0, Windows Server 2012 R2

New-ADReplicationSite

Creates an Active Directory replication site in the directory.

구문

Parameter Set: Identity
New-ADReplicationSite [-Name] <String> [-AuthType <ADAuthType> {Negotiate | Basic} ] [-AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled <Boolean> ] [-AutomaticTopologyGenerationEnabled <Boolean> ] [-Credential <PSCredential> ] [-Description <String> ] [-Instance <ADReplicationSite> ] [-InterSiteTopologyGenerator <ADDirectoryServer> ] [-ManagedBy <ADPrincipal> ] [-OtherAttributes <Hashtable> ] [-PassThru] [-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion <Boolean> ] [-RedundantServerTopologyEnabled <Boolean> ] [-ReplicationSchedule <ActiveDirectorySchedule> ] [-ScheduleHashingEnabled <Boolean> ] [-Server <String> ] [-TopologyCleanupEnabled <Boolean> ] [-TopologyDetectStaleEnabled <Boolean> ] [-TopologyMinimumHopsEnabled <Boolean> ] [-UniversalGroupCachingEnabled <Boolean> ] [-UniversalGroupCachingRefreshSite <ADReplicationSite> ] [-WindowsServer2000BridgeheadSelectionMethodEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2000KCCISTGSelectionBehaviorEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2003KCCBehaviorEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2003KCCIgnoreScheduleEnabled <Boolean> ] [-WindowsServer2003KCCSiteLinkBridgingEnabled <Boolean> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>]

자세한 설명

The New-ADReplicationSite cmdlet is used to create sites in Active Directory replication. Sites are used in Active Directory to either enable clients to discover network resources (published shares, domain controllers) close to the physical location of a client computer, or to reduce network traffic over wide area network (WAN) links. Sites can also be used to optimize replication between domain controllers.

매개 변수

-AuthType<ADAuthType>

Specifies the authentication method to use. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- Negotiate or 0
-- Basic or 1

The default authentication method is Negotiate.

A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.AuthType.Negotiate
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet prevents the Kerberos consistency checker (KCC) that functions as the intersite topology generator (ISTG) from generating connections for intersite replication. Use this option when you want to create manual intersite connections (disable the ISTG) but retain the KCC to generate intrasite connections.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-AutomaticTopologyGenerationEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether to enable automatic topology generation. When enabled, prevents the KCC from generating intrasite connections on all servers in the site. Disable this option if you use manual connections and do not want the KCC to build connections automatically.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Credential<PSCredential>

Specifies a user account that has permission to perform this action. The default is the current user.

Type a user name, such as User01 or Domain01\User01, or enter a PSCredential object, such as one generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet. If you type a user name, you will be prompted for a password.

This parameter is not supported by any providers installed with Windows PowerShell.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Description<String>

Specifies a description of the object. This parameter sets the value of the Description property for the object. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) display name (ldapDisplayName) for this property is description.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Instance<ADReplicationSite>

Specifies an instance of a site object to use as a template for a new site object.

You can use an instance of an existing site object as a template or you can construct a new site object by using the Windows PowerShell command line or by using a script.

Method 1: Use an existing site object as a template for a new object. To retrieve an instance of an existing site object, use the Get-ADReplicationSite cmdlet. Then provide this site object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADReplicationSite cmdlet to create a new site object. You can override property values of the new object by setting the appropriate parameters.

Method 2: Create a new ADReplicationSite and set the property values by using the Windows PowerShell command line interface. Then pass this object to the Instance parameter of the New-ADReplicationSite cmdlet to create the new site object.

Note: Specified attributes are not validated, so attempting to set attributes that do not exist or cannot be set will raise an error.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-InterSiteTopologyGenerator<ADDirectoryServer>

Specifies the server acting as the inter-site topology generator for this site.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ManagedBy<ADPrincipal>

Specifies the user or group that manages the object by providing one of the following property values :

-- Distinguished name
-- GUID (objectGUID)
-- Security identifier (objectSid)
-- SAM account name (sAMAccountName)

Note: The identifier in parentheses is the LDAP display name for the property.

This parameter sets the Active Directory attribute with an LDAP display name of managedBy.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Name<String>

Specifies a name for the replication site object.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	true
위치	1
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-OtherAttributes<Hashtable>

Specifies object attribute values for attributes that are not represented by cmdlet parameters. You can set one or more parameters at the same time with this parameter. If an attribute takes more than one value, you can assign multiple values. To identify an attribute, specify the LDAP display name (ldapDisplayName) defined for it in the Active Directory schema.

To specify a single value for an attribute:

-OtherAttributes @{'AttributeLDAPDisplayName'=value}

To specify multiple values for an attribute:

-OtherAttributes @{'AttributeLDAPDisplayName'=value1,value2,...}

You can specify values for more than one attribute by using semicolons to separate attributes. The following syntax shows how to set values for multiple attributes:

-OtherAttributes @{'Attribute1LDAPDisplayName'=value; 'Attribute2LDAPDisplayName'=value1,value2;...}

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-PassThru

작업하고 있는 항목을 나타내는 개체를 반환합니다. 기본적으로 이 cmdlet은 출력을 생성하지 않습니다.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion<Boolean>

Specifies whether to prevent the object from being deleted. When this property is set to $True, you cannot delete the corresponding object without changing the value of the property. 이 매개 변수에 허용되는 값은 다음과 같습니다.

-- $False or 0
-- $True or 1

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-RedundantServerTopologyEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet creates redundant connections between sites before a failure takes place. When enabled, disables the Kerberos consistency checker (KCC) failover. Requires that automatic detection of failed connections also be disabled (+IS_TOPL_DETECT_STALE_DISABLED).

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ReplicationSchedule<ActiveDirectorySchedule>

Specifies the default replication schedule for connections within this site (intra-site replication).

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-ScheduleHashingEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet spreads replication start times randomly across the entire schedule interval rather than just the first quarter of the interval.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Server<String>

Specifies the Active Directory 도메인 서비스 (AD DS) instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following: Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services (AD LDS), AD DS, or Active Directory snapshot instance.

Specify the Active Directory 도메인 서비스 instance in one of the following ways:

Domain name values:

-- Fully qualified domain name
-- NetBIOS name

Directory server values:

-- Fully qualified directory server name
-- NetBIOS name
-- Fully qualified directory server name and port

The default value for this parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:

-- By using the Server value from objects passed through the pipeline
-- By using the server information associated with the AD DS Windows PowerShell provider drive, when the cmdlet runs in that drive
-- By using the domain of the computer running Windows PowerShell

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-TopologyCleanupEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables topology cleanup. When enabled, prevents the KCC from removing connection objects that it does not need. Disable this option if you want to take responsibility for removing old redundant connections. Alternatively, to control or augment the topology, you can use manual connections, which the KCC does not delete.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-TopologyDetectStaleEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables topology detect stale. Prevents the KCC from excluding servers that are unreachable from the topology; that is, the KCC does use an alternate server to reroute replication. Use this option only if network communication is very unstable and brief outages are expected.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-TopologyMinimumHopsEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables topology minimium hops. When enabled, prevents the KCC from generating optimizing connections in the ring topology of intrasite replication. Optimizing connections reduce the replication latency in the site and disabling them is not recommended.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-UniversalGroupCachingEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables universal group caching. If this parameter is true, it indicates this site caches universal groups, which are those groups cached on global catalog (GC) servers. It can be useful in sites with no GC servers available locally.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-UniversalGroupCachingRefreshSite<ADReplicationSite>

Specifies the name of a site. If universal group caching is enabled, the name of the site from which the cache is pulled.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WindowsServer2000BridgeheadSelectionMethodEnabled<Boolean>

Implements the Windows 2000 Server method of selecting a single bridgehead server per directory partition and transport.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WindowsServer2000KCCISTGSelectionBehaviorEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet to implements the Windows 2000 Server method of ISTG selection. Off by default.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WindowsServer2003KCCBehaviorEnabled<Boolean>

Implements KCC operation that is consistent with Windows Server 2003 forest functional level. This option can be set if all domain controllers in the site are running Windows Server 2003.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WindowsServer2003KCCIgnoreScheduleEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether to ignore schedules. When the forest functional level Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2003 interim is in effect, provides KCC control of the ability to ignore schedules (replication occurs at the designated intervals and is always available).

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WindowsServer2003KCCSiteLinkBridgingEnabled<Boolean>

Indicates whether the cmdlet enables site link bridging. When the forest functional level Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2003 interim is in effect, provides KCC control of the ability to enable or disable site link bridging.

별칭	없음
필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	없음
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	True (ByPropertyName)
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-Confirm

cmdlet을 실행하기 전에 확인 메시지가 표시됩니다.

필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	false
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

-WhatIf

cmdlet이 실행될 경우 결과 동작을 표시합니다. cmdlet이 실행되지 않습니다.

필수 여부	false
위치	named
기본값	false
파이프라인 입력 적용 여부	false
와일드카드 문자 허용 여부	false

<CommonParameters>

이 cmdlet은 일반 매개 변수 -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer 및 -OutVariable을 지원합니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요. about_CommonParameters(https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

입력

입력 유형은 cmdlet에 파이프할 수 있는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADReplicationSite

  A site object that is a template for the new site object is received by the Instance parameter.

출력

출력 유형은 cmdlet이 내보내는 개체의 유형입니다.

• None or Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADReplicationSite

예제

Example 1: Create a replication site

This command creates a new site named NorthAmerica.

PS C:\> New-ADReplicationSite -Name "NorthAmerica"

Example 2: Create a replication site and set a property for it

This command creates a new site named Europe, and sets the AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled property on the new object.

PS C:\> New-ADReplicationSite -Name "Europe" -AutomaticInterSiteTopologyGenerationEnabled $FALSE

Example 3: Create a replication site and set its replication schedule

This example creates a new site named Asia, and sets the daily ReplicationSchedule from 20:00 to 22:30.

PS C:\> $Schedule = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectorySchedule
PS C:\> $Schedule.ResetSchedule()
PS C:\> $Schedule.SetDailySchedule("Twenty","Zero","TwentyTwo","Thirty");
PS C:\> New-ADReplicationSite -Name "Asia" -ReplicationSchedule $schedule

관련 항목

Get-ADReplicationSite

Remove-ADReplicationSite

Set-ADReplicationSite